4th Perek: Laws of Terumois

4th Perek: Laws of Terumois

by Chabad.org: SIE Rambam

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18:46 minutes

published 14 days ago

American English

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Speaker 00s - 1141.84s

Baphtiah PERSON's trumas perikavee, Halakhali, alas. Oisadam Shaliyah PERSON, alas, a man can make a agent to separate the tithes of trum and meyser. Shnama, as it says in the pasuk, can't tell you separate the tumor also you. The rabbi shulhacham, the words also you come to include your agents. And also shliq goi, however, you cannot make a non-Jewish person to be your agent. Shana'am, it says, Gahattem PERSON also you.Maatem, B'Abri, Sapshulhahem B'Abriis PERSON. Just as you are members of the covenant, you're Jewish NORP. So your agents have to be Jewish NORP too. Beiz, chamehulah, Yitraamu PERSON, and taumua and trumas and truma. There are five types of people who should not separate the truma,and if they do, it is invalid. A heres, should have mute. Vashota PERSON, a insane person. A cotan, a minor child. Andachri, shi tarmei NORP shall Yisrava filibu Bishuosu.A non-Ju who took the tumor for a Jew NORP, even with permission. But tarmashina shenosh, or if somebody takes Truma PERSON from something that isn't his without getting the permission of the owners. But if you take Truma, Shulah, Shulokhya, Marais a Truma. But if you take Truma from your possessions on behalf of someone else,then it is Truma. Tiki Piraeu Se Sam PERSON and their produce has been fixed. The Toulos Hano Shaloh PERSON, and the benefit of who he can choose to give the trimor for goes to the one who separated the truma. Shanao PERSON's not a kohan Shiazzabecause he gives it to any coin that he chooses. Since in this case he hasn't taken away anything from the owner, his trum is valid. Gimal, Hatarim NORP shalom shahim if a person takes a trim without permissionOshiyar to take Havero Wuliket per shlbushu Or he went into his friend's field and collected produce without permissionKedeshirem and Taram He went to his friend's field and he took fruit for himself because he's without permission. Kedeshya Kachim, and Taram PERSON. He went to his friend's field and he took fruit for himself because he assumedthat the owner would let him. Then, with this fruit that he took for himself, Vataram PERSON, he gave it as Truma on behalf of Bivalabos PERSON.In Brabara, Abai GPE, he said, if the owner came and said, go to the nicer grains. If there are in fact nicer, there is nicer privilegethan what he took trim of. Tumasa Tremra PERSON. Then his Tremara PRODUCT is valid. Shreana Mak PERSON, but because he apparently is not upset with it and he doesn't consider it stealing.Laha'i Shemuif PERSON there is nothing nicer in Tumra GPE, then his trim is not valid. Shlana Lala al-Darach, Michui NORP. Because when he said, go to nice ones, it was really a protest. He was saying to him, is that all you could steal? Why didn't you steal nicer things?If the Bob Balabai, so heiketh Vosay PERSON, now if the Balabaias PERSON, the owner of the field comes and continues collecting and adding to the truma that the first person did, then yes, Lvahahahah Tumma. Whether there is nicer produce or not, the truma that the first person did, then yeshly al-as-mehan PERSON, but ain't la tramaa-trauma. Whether there is nice of produce or not, the truma is valid,because by his actions, the Balabais is showing that he is accepting the actions of the first person. Dalit NORP. Chahmi-shal-ye-Trum PERSON, of him tommas-a-truma. There are five who should not take the truma, but if they do, it's valid. Hearsh PERSON, madameh PERSON,a cherish, a herash, that is one who is deaf, but not mute, may sheen Hashmea brahma.The reason he shouldn't take to him is because he can't hear the blessing that he says. For I'llam shameav'am adabar, and the person who is dumb, he hears, but he doesn't speak. Obviously there, he can't say the brahma.And Aram PERSON, a bnishenaihaniq and a naked person, also he can't say the blessing, but they can't the mute person and the naked person can't say the brahma. Vashika PERSON, and one was intoxicated, Vasimo PERSON, or one was blind. But me sheen, because they can't pick out the nicest ones.The drunkard, because obviously he doesn't know what he's doing too well, and the blind person, because he can't see it. Hey, Kaden Shigil Anas to Darm PERSON, a child who is old enough that his vows are valid. Avhapish to Hei-Syrius from also Godal, even though he doesn't have the two hairs that determine puberty and he's not considered an adult.And Tom, he must have trum of a trimmer of Torah WORK_OF_ART. If he separated the term, it is valid even when it comes to trauma of Torah WORK_OF_ART law. Holvinid draining the dictation, Khamamah minotara. Since their vows and their sanctifications areuma of Torah law. Hulb, been adraing the dictation Kiyama minah Torah WORK_OF_ART. Since their vows and their sanctifications are valid by Torah WORK_OF_ART law, Khmshbairnab PERSON as we've explained to the lawsof Nidharam EVENT. Fav, Al-Milchof PERSON one says to his agent, Say your trom leave a halaklittram. Go out and take truma for me. You went out to take the truma.The de'an taram of Lottaram GPE. Bamaatakri Tarum PERSON. He doesn't know if out to take the truma. The adams taram from la taram ba'amatsa kri tarum. He doesn't know if the agent took the truma or not. But he came and he found a pile ofgreen that is truma. He found grain set aside for truma. We cannot assume that the agent did the truma. She not am abyssuram cheski shilichos to al-hahaklah al-harmur PERSON. Concerning prohibitive things, we do not assume that the agent did his task. We assume so only to be strict, but not to be lenient.And we're afraid perhaps somebody else took that truma without permission, therefore it's not a valid truma. So you have to make sure and know that the agent did in fact fulfill what his task was assigned. The task assigned to him. Zain alman Oshulhoffon tells his agent, say, U.Tram PERSON, go out and take tumor. Tram Kadajahiyah, Abai GPE.He should take trum according to what he imagines the ideas of the owner. Mahi, deyabalai and Raab PERSON. He knows that he's a stingy person. Maheshachacham, he takes one out of 60. Ma'i, Balnevetheth, Svehah, Maheshacham. Mahfeshachah Meshim, he takes one out of 60. Mawyeh Balaif it's a generous person, he takes one out of 40. If he doesn't know what kind of person he is,mafisholabey PERSON. He takes the moderate amount, which is Echamicham, 1.50th. The scumna benedness will also be a other Echemmaabar NORP, more he from Aschishim to Masichim to Masah Chumra GPE. If the agent intended to take the moderate amount, a 40th, and accidentally he took more or less, he took a, he wanted, a 40th, and accidentally he took more or less, he wanted to take a 50th,and he took more or less, he took a 40th or a 60th, Tramasa Truma PRODUCT, then the trum is still valid. However, the Miskavala Hose of Alabainanus ORG, if he intended to add more than the moderate amount than one-fiftieth, the Tarman, Kiddot Echam, Métis, and Vitia PRODUCT, and headded only an extra 199 as other versions of the Rambam which says and he took 140th instead of 150th. Andrew Masa Truma PERSON, his trumma is not valid.Yes. Perus Ashutfim Chayovas the produce of partners are obligated in truma and in the other tithes the maisrosand in the other tithes Shemem Ure in the plural tith. A finish of two ShudframenamiturPartners don't have to get permission from one another They'll call it Tarnah Maham to Masa Tumah whichever of them takes the truma it is validTahr Makh Maha Mav Mav Shaini with Tom Trimashniya Shrella Yadu Shai If Charmahim Tumasa Trimma PERSON. Whichever of them takes the truma, it is valid. Taramachma'amah ma'am of our sheenibhah shah shir. Shre al-Aim, if one of them took Tumah PERSON, then his friend came and took Tumah again without realizing that the first one had done it. If they depended on one another, Trumma-Sah shenna in a truma, the true of the second one is not truma, because we know that the second one, if we knew that the first one had taken, it wouldn't have taken it, soit doesn't count. Norim am amachim PERSON, if they weren't dependent on one another. The Tarmorich and Kashir, now the first one took already the amount, requisite amount. In Tremas Sashin and Tumah PERSON, then the Tum of the secondone is not valid, because the proper amount has been taken already. But Tama Rishin Kishir PERSON, if the first one did not take the proper amount but took less to a shnam trimah, then the trum of the second one is truma also.Because we assume that the second one was not willing to accept the truma of the first since it wasn't enough, and therefore his truma is valid too. Taz PERSON, some of the shitful of an bas-olav, Doloshif Khosso PERSON,a prison tells his partner or a member of his household full of in Beesola, Adolashov GPE, a prison tells his partner or a member of his household, a servant, or a slave, or a maid servant. To take Tumah, Bahalutu Tum PERSON, and they went out to take Tumma PERSON. Wittl Shihuu PERSON, and he annulled their power of agent,the power of attorney, before they took the Tumra GPE. In Loshina Shilich, Tumasa Tuma PERSON. If the agent didn't do anything wrong, he did as he was instructed to, then the Tumah PERSON is valid.Mishina PERSON, if he did something differently, Kikon Sharmelow PERSON, for example, if he told him Troom and Atsofim, Vittarman Adderum PERSON, take the tumor from the north and instead he took it from the south, Holo Bittles, Shihuz PERSON, and he cote him, since he annulled his agency previouslyin a truma, the truma is not valid. The rambah here is following the view that you cannot nullify your agency just with words. The rabbit asks on this that generally speaking we don't posk in this way and we feel that one can nullify his agency with words, and so it is a difficult point in the rambobbub. You're at al-ishitaram of Abel Abai's PERSON for he caved.If the sharecropper took truma, then the balabais came and protested, Imichel Tarni Kave, if his protest was before he took Tuma, Tremas PERSON, Tremas, then the trum is not valid. Mishita Mee Kav Meevah is a Tremah NORP, then the tru is valid. Fapu's intramim and Tremem PERSON, the caretakers of the. But the troops and tomah and if the takers of the orphans can take trum on behalf of the property of the orphans. Yirala if Iganava NORP gauzan vohannas, trumas, trumas.If one steals or robs or forces his friend to give him something, their tumor is valid. Bhoa Bailam wrote from Akraim GPE, if the owners were pursuing them, trying to catch them, we didn't give up hope for getting their thing back.Tumas and Tumma PERSON, then the trum is not valid. Bees, Habain was Saka NORP, for every to be, shetamah, Makhim NORP. The son or the hired man or the slave or the wife can't take chum on what they're eating. Of all right you tomm on a call, they shouldn't take chum on everything. If you know them termed over, she'll know, them shanishal lo, because a person cannot take chum on something that isn't his.Abangishah Mavuishuamov PERSON if we should be sasa, a termine he shahim bishuos. The son who is eating with his father or the wife who is taking her dough in other words the bread that she's bakingtermine with Desh and Breschua so they do take Truman because they have permission to do that the Radaraz PERSON explains the first case where the son can only takewhat he eats is when he's not dependent on his father the second case where the son can only take what he eats is when he's not dependent on his father. The second case where he can't take trim on everything is when he is dependent on his father and he eats by his father. And the same with the woman, since she's in charge of the chala, she's responsible for that. She can take not just on her own food, but on all of the bread that's baked in the house. The Gamel of Paul, I mean, Lehm is sure, slithramshu, but as Shalomidavay. Workers do not have permission to take trim without the knowledge in the house. The Gamel of Paul, I mean, Lhamuishu PERSON, the workersdid not have permission to take trim without the knowledge of the owner Hutzman PERSON, adorkema-Begas PERSON,assigned from those who are working the wine press who are pressing the grapes. Shemiton Tamasiyaand heraheim PERSON and Tamamiya since they have the option to make the wine ritually unfit, if they were to touch it and if they were told me they wine ritually unfit, if they were to touch it and if they were to tell me they would make it unfit,unclaimed, for Shumasa NORP, l'amah, Minna, Makhane GPE, since the order gives it to them and believes them that the anachna defile it, for him Gishluka NORP, they're considered like his agents, from Tarimu, Truma PERSONs and Truma. Therefore, if they separated the term, it is valid.Shadal, Paul, Sharmalabaias NORP, canosti, Garnit, Tramvatum, canosti garnetron, trumvatram. Vaka conas, trumasa truma. If a worker was told by the owner, bring in my grain from the freshen place, and then take truma.He did the opposite. He took the trim, and then he put it brought in the grain. The term is still valid. Because we're sure that the Balabais isn't that particular about the order of things and it's okay to take the tumor first and then bring in the stufffrom the grainry. Tazvav PERSON. Anachri PERSON, hei, for truma mishelow, non-jew separated the to term of his own, did Tahrush PERSON, and a Tumah,by the Torah WORK_OF_ART law, it's not truma. Because non-Jus are not obligated. The Graham PERSON goes through, but by rabbinic law,they decreed, should tear ma'amas a truma, that the trim of a non-Jew should be considered a trauma. Mishu-Balikissan PERSON, because of rich people,shall he is a mamamamun shall Yisra PERSON, we eat, lo, so begai, Keli PERSON, but he shouldn't have property of a Jewand claim that it belongs to a non-Jew in order to make it free of paying tremor. Well, Balkan, Saga, a sheepishishishish truma. You check the non-Jew who separated the tumor.Imam Rav, he said, Badaas, Shorla PERSON, I separated the truma, having in mind that it should be treated like the Jewish NORP truma. To the Kahn PERSON, it goes to the coin.From Lav, and if not, to Nogneza PERSON, it has to be buried and put away. Shemabhulah PERSON, because perhaps he had in his mind to dedicate it to the temple. The Medved from a warm window, when does this apply, buried to Israel GPE in the land of Israel? Avogai Shibhishishish Truma and Vakhutal Arras PERSON. But if an Anju set aside truma outside of Israel or Ghazrael GPE, we made no decree about that. Amad Dianos, Shinnat Zara, and we let him know that he doesn't have to separate Truma PERSON.Vin'A Trumakal, it's not considered truma at all. Tazian, Amaskavn, Loma, Tum, if someone wants to say Truma, and instead he said Maiser, or Maiser, or Maisa PERSON, Vama, he wanted to say Maiser, and instead he said, Truma Maisa Vama Truma he wanted to say Meister PERSON and instead he said truma Lamu Klum PERSON. So what he said is invalid. Achia pi PERSON of Shavali Boshavam PERSON until he says and thinksthe same thing. Hebishuamah Mahshap to Allahi beswasa Khlomor PERSON as a truma with his heart and his mind. But didn't say anything with his lips, it is valid. Shenama. Avanishabu'am Trumas Gaurin PERSON. Your tumour shall be considered as the truma of the granary. And the word Neshraf are considered also but didn't say anything with his lips. It is valid. Shenama, van Ashthv PERSON, trumasim, when trumas gharain, your tumour shall be consideredas the truma of the granary. And the word nechshapur considered also means thinking. But machava will vachiaa truma, just by thinking it becomes truma.Shizai PERSON, if a person separates trumal with a condition, and the skimah mitschamah if the condition is fulfilled, the tumor is valid.From love, if the condition is not fulfilled, in a truma, the trum is not valid. Fakhine, similarly, amafish tumor maister, if someone separated, a trum of miserthen changed his mind. He can have the truma annulled, just like any vow that can be annulled by a sage. At Haaschukkoshah GPE, shiaphas,so shehifish, tequila, upares, and then it becomes chun, it becomes non pachish, NORP chihrish, tchila, and then it becomes ch'un, it becomes non-holy as it originally was, until he separatesthe second time, either that the same grain that he had originally separated, or new ones. It chah,saturn, barschal, Yain, v. Amar PERSON, a person, said, truma, of a cistern of wine, and says, Arisa, Truma,al Manat Shat NORP Shatla Sholeim. This is truma on condition that the bucket I'm putting in to draw out the wine should come up whole so Shatala Shalom and Hashemimand a shvihih has to come up whole of any break or of any spillage. Of loma but not of tumour if it gets tumor it's still valid. Nishvara if it breaks in it with a mass it doesn't make a mixture of truma and non-trauma.And if you put it in a place where if it should break or roll along, it will not enter the cistern and mix up with the other wine. Haraiso'o'em de mass. So then it does, it is considered truma, and if it does somehow get mixed up there, it's considered a mixture of truma and non-trumor. Shik van PRODUCT is Kahn-a-taik, because the condition was already fulfilled. His idea was that, as he's picking it up, it shouldn't fall down and ruin everything.That was the condition. But now the condition's been fulfilled already, and it falls in later. It's midamaz NORP. The testimony of a ma'amoramahedra. When does this apply for the main truma? Abumas maiseu'amah, but by Trimas maise does this apply for the main truma? Abumas Maesha PERSON,but by Trumas Meza PERSON, that you can take Truma PERSON, even if they're not close. Kavinshaw, Sennas PERSON, Kama'nish NORP, and as soon as it came up, as tonight is,Tumas, afil NORP, Meissur, and it is Trumasmer NORP, Vashnish Nishponish NORP, provains, van PERSON, Vennat NORP Sarah, even if it should get brokenor spill, and it goes without saying if it becomes tommy that it is valid. The idea here is that in the original case of Truman PERSON, he wants to prevent a spillage, which will make a dimua, a forbidden mixture, since he has to tie that next to the source of the wine.Whereas in Truman Smeisser PERSON, we didn't have to do that. He could have tithed it when it's far away so we don't say that this is a condition made to ensure that it shouldn't spill him so it's just that as soon as it's out even if there's a danger of spillage it does become truma smicer kha al-ahmah al-hulah to ma'amata trumatah to rob kiyalam PERSON should have a toiled tally if someone says the produce on tapis truma, the bottom is hulun, non-trumah, or vice versa. The tap is ch'lun and the bottom is truma. His words are valid. Shadavatolli tally does a term, because it all depends on what the man who's giving the trima has in mind.Chafalavarma PERSON, if a person takes truma from a granary, so I shachavness leave a shittier tis uttahin, al I shahvna sliv, shall she chavakakakak, kutotin, for mashabit, but stodim, and what he has to have in mindwhen he takes the tumor that it should be for the big pile of grain, as well as for the stalks that were not threshed, as well as for the stuff that's on the side of the pile of grain, as well as for something that's still mixed into the straw, the champ.Thomas A Yakev PERSON, if one takes tumor of the wine cellar, so shhachal, lichu'll shah, but chathed by chasm. He has to have in mind that the tumor covers the wine that's soaked into the pits and the gravestons. At times of Bershalyain, if one is taking truma from a cistern of wine, Sashikharvahvah al-Mas PERSON, he has to remind to take trum on what is absorbed in the sealage material of the barrel.If you didn't have this in mind, he just took truma without thinking this particularly, nifrachal, it is all freed. Shetna abezzi, no, shitrum al PERSON, should nis, and then it should tremolakal, because Bessda ORG makes the condition that the trumor should count for everything. A termical call should tainum,and nymphs, tautau cal. If you take truma for a basket of figs and you find pigs on the side of the basket, Haralea, Turel, these are potteram, if you should believe a litremal a call, because he has a mind, it is hardto take true of on everything.